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Marriage and Divorce Studies

Early GIA Core contributions to this project involved simple mapping of divorce rates at both the state and county level across the U.S.  Divorce rates were mapped using a quintile classification for both 1980 and 1990 census data.  The first animation below flashes divorce rates at the state level in 1980 and 1990.  The second does the same at the county level.  Note that a state divorce rate of 8.0% falls in the middle quintile in 1980, but is in the lowest quintile in 1990.

State Divorce Rate Animation
County Divorce Rate Animation
In the next animation the increase in divorce rate between 1980 and 1990 is mapped using a quintile classification.  The first map shows the increase at the state level, while the second shows the increase at the county level.
Divorce Rate Change Animation

Another way to look at this divorce rate dataset is through the use of a 2-variable choropleth map.  In the example below, 1990 divorce rates are plotted simultaneously with divorce rate increase between 1980 and 1990.  The dark colors correspond to counties with high 1990 divorce rates, while the light colors correspond to those with low rates.  The reddish hues match up to counties with large increases in divorce rate between 1980 and 1990, while the blueish hues match up to those with small increases.  As one might expect, the most dominant colors on the map are the dark red color (high 1990 rate & large increase) and the light blue color (low 1990 rate & small increase).  Less common are the dark blue color (high 1990 rate & small increase) and the beige color (low 1990 rate & large increase). 

Researchers were also interested in seeing maps of unemployment and poverty rates to see if those variables are linked spatially with divorce rate.  The map below shows counties with extreme values in all three rates.  The counties in blue rank in the lower quintile in all three variables, while the counties in pink rank in the upper quintile in all three variables.
Extreme Rates Animation

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